What is a Bi-Directional Scan Tool | OBD2 Bidirectional Controls

What is a Bi-Directional Scan Tool and is it Worth the Investment?

Written by: Dominic Adriano

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Published on

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Time to read 4 min

Introduction: Bi-Directional Scan Tools

How often have you heard the phrase bi-directional controls when searching for an OBD2 scan tool ? Quite a lot, right? All this technical jargon can be pretty confusing—especially if it’s your first time looking to purchase a vehicle scan tool


Fortunately, we’ve made a list clarifying common terms around bidirectional control so you can get the most out of your investment and choose the right tool for your workshop or garage.


What is Bi-Directional Control in OBD2 Scan Tools?

Bi-directional control refers to a scan tool’s ability to not only receive data from a vehicle’s ECU (Electronic Control Unit) but also send commands back to it. 


This two-way communication is what sets a bi-directional scanner apart from a regular OBD2 scan tool


With traditional scanners, you can only read data. But with bi-directional controls , you can perform what’s called active testing or actuation testing —triggering components like relays, fans, and pumps to see how they respond.

Bi-Directional Scan Tools | OBD2 Full System ActiveTesting

What is a Bi-Directional Scan Tool Used For?

A bi-directional scan tool (also known as a bidirectional OBD2 scanner) is used for component testing and actuation tests, or active tests on various vehicle systems.


For example, a technician can:

  • Activate the radiator fan,
  • Lock/unlock doors, or
  • Trigger the fuel pump directly from the scanner. 

Bidirectional controls allow technicians to confirm the operation of various components without having physical access to them. This capability leads to faster and more accurate diagnostics.

Best-Selling Bi-Directional Scan Tools

What are the Benefits of Bi-Directional Controls


Bidirectional scanners eliminate the need to waste time removing accessories to test components, as you can simply test their operation from the scan tool.

  • Greater Accuracy: You can isolate issues without disassembling parts unnecessarily.
  • Professional-Level Insight: Access to deeper system tests and control modules.
  • Active Component Testing: Run real-time tests to verify operations.
  • Safer Diagnostics: Eliminates the need for manual triggering, reducing the risk of wiring interference or component damage.

Whether you call it actuation testing, active testing, or function testing, this feature gives professionals and advanced DIYers the edge.

Automotive Scan Tool Diagnostics in a Workshop

Do You Need a Bi-Directional Scan Tool

If you’re a professional technician or a serious enthusiast, the answer is a resounding yes


The power to both read data and run commands directly from your scan tool is a game-changer.


If you’re just starting out and only need to check engine codes or perform basic diagnostics, a standard OBD2 scan tool might be sufficient—especially if you're budget-conscious. The price difference can be significant, so it's worth considering your current needs and long-term goals. 


With that being said, if you're on a budget, you can explore options like the Topdon TopScan PRO - A budget-friendly bi-directional scan tool that can connect to your mobile phone!


Still asking, “Is it worth investing in a bidirectional scanner?” If you plan to grow your capabilities or run a workshop, it’s a solid investment in speed, accuracy, and customer satisfaction.

Bi-Directional Scan Tools For Professionals

How to Choose the Right Bi-Directional Scan Tool

When choosing a bi-directional scanner, consider:

  • Vehicle coverage: Does it support the makes/models you service?

  • Ease of use: A good interface saves time and frustration, particularly for beginners.

  • Software updates: Look for regular updates to stay ahead of the curve.

  • After-sales Support: Make sure there's good customer support behind your tool.

At AutoTech Workshop Solutions, we stock a wide range of scan tools from mid-range to professional-grade to suit every technician's needs, with expert after-sales support and a 30-day money back guarantee!

Need help choosing the right bi-directional scan tool? Contact Us!

Conclusion

Understanding the value of bi-directional scan tools is essential when choosing the right diagnostic equipment for your workshop. Whether you're a seasoned technician or just starting out, knowing the difference between a basic OBD2 scanner and a bi-directional scanner can save you time, improve accuracy, and enhance your diagnostic capabilities. Investing in the right tool ensures you’re equipped to handle modern vehicle systems efficiently and safely.

Bi-directional scan tools allow both sending commands and receiving data from the vehicle's ECU, enabling advanced diagnostic functions.

These tools support active testing and component tests, streamlining fault detection without disassembling components.

While more costly than standard OBD2 tools, bi-directional scan tools are ideal for professional workshops and advanced diagnostics.

Best Bi-Directional Scan Tools to Enhance Diagnostic Performance!

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a bi-directional scan tool used for?

A bi-directional scan tool is used to both read data from and send commands to a vehicle’s ECU. This allows technicians to perform active tests, control components, and run system diagnostics more effectively.

What is the difference between a basic OBD2 scanner and a bi-directional scanner?

A standard OBD2 scanner can only retrieve data from the vehicle, such as fault codes or live sensor readings. A bi-directional scanner, on the other hand, can send commands to activate components like fans, fuel pumps, and relays—offering far more advanced diagnostic capabilities.

Is it worth investing in a bi-directional scanner for a small workshop?

Yes—if your workshop performs in-depth diagnostics or advanced fault finding, a bi-directional scanner can save time and improve accuracy. For basic code reading, a standard scanner may suffice, but the investment in a bi-directional tool pays off with enhanced functionality.

How do I choose the right bi-directional scan tool?

Consider factors like vehicle coverage, ease of use, software update support, and your specific diagnostic needs. Mid-range tools are great for general workshops, while high-end models suit professional environments with broader requirements.

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